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Welcome to The Texas Tribune’s “Texplainer” series, where we answer questions from readers like you. More in this series

The short answer: No. The Legislature meets for up to 140 days in every odd-numbered year. The governor can convene lawmakers for 30-day โ€œspecial sessionsโ€ if theyโ€™re needed between regular sessions, but even that doesnโ€™t guarantee legislative action.

The Texas Tribune partnered with the education publisher Pearson to answer that and other questions for Texas students. Watch the video to learn more โ€” or read our related coverage below:

  • Texas is one of a dwindling number of states whose legislatures hold scheduled meetings only every two years. Just three other, far smaller states โ€” Montana, North Dakota and Nevada โ€” still have biennial legislative sessions. Lawmakers differ on whether this is a good thing or a bad thing, especially for budgeting. Regardless, Texas seems unlikely to change anytime soon.
  • Gov. Greg Abbott called a special session of the Texas Legislature starting July 18, 2017, and promised to make it a sweeping one if lawmakers cooperate.
  • The Texas Legislature closed out that special session amid a stalemate on property tax reform, leaving unfinished Gov. Greg Abbott’s top priority.

 Learn about The Texas Tribuneโ€™s policies, including our partnership with The Trust Project to increase transparency in news.

Ross Ramsey co-founded The Texas Tribune in 2009 and served as its executive editor until his retirement in 2022. He wrote regular columns on politics, government and public policy. Before joining the...