Sen. Kevin Eltife, R-Tyler, is congratulated by Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, in passing changes to Senate rules on Jan. 21, 2015.
Sen. Kevin Eltife, R-Tyler, is congratulated by Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, in passing changes to Senate rules on Jan. 21, 2015. Bob Daemmrich

Cutting taxes is a lot more satisfying than catching up on deferred maintenance and pension liabilities, which is why the state Senate is working on property tax reductions this week.

So whatโ€™s with Kevin Eltife?

As he did when he was mayor of Tyler and has continued to do during his decade in the Senate, the Republican is messing with the tax cutters and suggesting that because the state is unusually flush, this might be a good time to pay off some debt and take care of deferred maintenance and the like. His list includes new and existing roads, new and existing government buildings, and the stateโ€™s pension liabilities.

He tried this in 2013 and is back for more. And he is not alone. At a Senate Finance Committee hearing on Monday, he was joined by a handful of others โ€” Democrats and Republicans.

If that sounds odd, you are not crazy. What looks like a property tax cut to a normal Texan registers as spending by the state government. And that matters, because every dollar of property tax relief is a dollar that canโ€™t be used for something else unless lawmakers vote to exceed their own limit on how much the stateโ€™s budget can grow.

โ€œIt is ridiculous that tax relief counts against the spending cap,โ€ Finance Committee Chairwoman Jane Nelson, R-Flower Mound, said during the committee hearing.

But tax cuts are what voters want, according to legislators just coming off of a year of answering to those voters in elections. It showed up as a popular idea in the latest University of Texas/Texas Tribune Poll, too: 54 percent of the stateโ€™s voters are dissatisfied with the amount of property taxes they pay. โ€œLower property taxesโ€ ranked fifth on the votersโ€™ list of priorities for the state Legislature, and it didnโ€™t much matter which group of voters were asked: Republicans and Democrats alike are unhappy.

Message received, apparently. โ€œElections have consequences,โ€ state Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, said Monday during a Finance Committee meeting, where tax cuts and tax limits were the item du jour.

Lawmakers have proposed bills that would lower the business margins tax, increase the size of your homestead exemption on property taxes and limit the ability of local school districts, cities, counties and other governments to increase property taxes without voter approval.

This is a peculiar time in Texas: The state government has more money than its lawmakers are willing to spend. Political respect for a constitutional cap on growth of the state budget is high, as is the appetite for property tax cuts โ€” especially among Republicans.

Eltife is not immune to that. โ€œEverybody wants a tax cut,โ€ he said in an interview. โ€œI want one. I just think itโ€™s more conservative to meet your obligations first.โ€

Tax cut fever is spreading rapidly, but Eltife wants to make the case for catching up with the stateโ€™s loose financial ends now and cutting taxes โ€” if there is money leftโ€” after that. โ€œWhen youโ€™re in the chips, when youโ€™ve got the cash โ€”ย thatโ€™s when you can take care of these problems,โ€ he said.

Signs of strain show up in some of the normal places โ€”ย and in some unusual ones. A group of Republican lawmakers from Collin County wants the state to back off on toll roads. This is the part of Texas, youโ€™ll remember, that provided the political backing for lawmakers to pay for roads with tolls instead of taxes; now theyโ€™re calling the tolls โ€œadditional taxes.โ€

Itโ€™s not just roads. The list of state property thatโ€™s just been let go is growing. As the Tribuneโ€™s Jay Root and Neena Satija have reported, it would cost about $1 billion ย to catch up on the stateโ€™s deferred maintenance.

New statewide officeholders โ€”ย conservative Republicans who are stingy with taxpayer dollars โ€” have complained of leaky roofs, holes in bathroom walls plugged with toilet paper, bats biting employees in state buildings, and fire safety problems so bad the Texas School for the Deaf had to hire people to patrol in lieu of an alarm system.

Eltife lists those things โ€” most of which involve one-time spending and not ongoing obligations โ€” and it appears that the state has enough money on hand and in its savings account to take care of it, if it were not, as he puts it, โ€œstranded between tax cuts and the spending cap.โ€

He wants the meat and potatoes before dessert. Most of his colleagues, however, have their eyes on the pies.

The obstacle comes as a question, he says: โ€œHow can you be against tax cuts?โ€

Aman Batheja contributed reporting to this analysis.

Ross Ramsey co-founded The Texas Tribune in 2009 and served as its executive editor until his retirement in 2022. He wrote regular columns on politics, government and public policy. Before joining the...