Whether it’s a botched voter citizenship review, legal battles over how the state draws its political maps, or the efforts to remove barriers to casting ballots, voting rights issues are the source of constant debate in Texas. Read The Texas Tribune’s comprehensive coverage of voting rights issues and tell us if you’ve encountered problems while trying to vote in Texas.More in this series

Fourteen Texas voters caught up in the secretary of stateโ€™s botched review of the voter rolls for supposed noncitizens had their registrations canceled but have since been reinstated, state officials told a federal judge Friday.

The Texas Attorney Generalโ€™s Office informed the San Antonio judge as part of the ongoing litigation over the stateโ€™s error-riddled review, through which almost 100,000 individuals were marked as possible noncitizens. Seven counties marked the voting registration of 14 individuals as canceled because the voters had failed to respond to letters that demanded they prove their citizenship.

Counties were canceling votersโ€™ registrations as recently as Wednesday โ€” well after federal District Judge Fred Biery halted the review effort Feb. 27 and ordered local officials to hold off on removing any voters from the voter rolls without his approval.

The cancellations affected voters in Coke, DeWitt, Matagorda, Montague, Victoria, Willacy and Zavala counties.

In some cases, voters hit the 30-day deadline they were given to provide their local voter registrars with proof that they are U.S. citizens and therefore eligible to vote, according to a review by the secretary of stateโ€™s office. Two voters in DeWitt County were canceled Feb. 4 before the end of that 30-day period because their notices were returned as undeliverable. In Willacy County, officials โ€œmistakenlyโ€ removed an individual from the voter rolls Feb. 20 before the end of that period.

The Texas secretary of state initiated the review effort in late January when it distributed lists of about 98,000 individuals it identified as โ€œpossible non-U.S. citizensโ€ because they had provided the state with information that showed they were not citizens when they obtained a driverโ€™s license or ID card. The lists were shipped off to counties with instructions for how local officials should review and investigate those voters by using the proof-of-citizenship letters.

At least 25,000 of those individuals were erroneously flagged by the state because of a mix-up between the secretary of stateโ€™s office and the Department of Public Safety, which had provided the data on which the review was based. But the methods used to compose the entire list remain questionable.

State election officials based their review on DPS data they knew would not account for individuals who became naturalized citizens after obtaining a driverโ€™s license or ID card.

Itโ€™s unclear how many of the 14 voters whose registrations were canceled are not actually U.S. citizens. Counties canceled their registrations because they did not respond to the notices.

But officials in the secretary of state’s office have said they knew naturalized citizens could be swept up in the review because individuals who become naturalized citizens do not have to update DPS on their citizenship status before their licenses or IDs expire.

In temporarily blocking the purging of any voters as part of the citizenship review, Biery described the stateโ€™s review effort as a โ€œmessโ€ that burdened โ€œperfectly legal naturalized Americansโ€ who received โ€œham-handed and threateningโ€ letters asking them to prove their citizenship within 30 days to avoid being kicked off the voter rolls.

โ€œNo native born Americans were subjected to such treatment,โ€ Biery wrote.

Alexa Ura reported for The Texas Tribune from 2013 to 2023. She covered the complex dynamics of race, ethnicity, wealth, poverty and power and how they are shaping the future of Texas and Texans, in the...