After the U.S. Supreme Courtโ€™s historic ruling Friday that statesย cannot ban gay marriage, same-sex couples crowded into county clerksโ€™ offices across Texas to obtain marriage licenses. And they piled into courthouses in search of judges who would marry them.

But on Monday, national and state gay rights leaders and the plaintiffs who sued for marriage equality convened in front of the Texas Capitol to make a different kind of vow: The fight for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people is not over. The next frontier, they said, is pushing forย more protections against discrimination in areas including employment and housing.

โ€œIn many states, including my home state of Ohio and right here in Texas, you can get married but then suffer consequences,โ€ said Jim Obergefell, theย lead plaintiff in the landmark caseย that legalized same-sex marriage. โ€œYou can get married and then lose your job, lose your home and so much more because we are not guaranteed nondiscrimination protections. โ€ฆ Fridayโ€™s historic ruling is a victory, but itโ€™s just the beginning.โ€

Obergefell was joined Monday by a coalition of from the Human Rights Campaign, a prominent LGBT civil rights organization; Democratic state Rep.ย Celia Israelย of Austin; Equality Texas; two same-sex couples who filed suit over Texasโ€™ same-sex marriage ban; and others who announced that they would be part of a statewide campaign for nondiscrimination protections.

Their announcement came a day after Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton issued a written opinion that county clerks in Texas who have religious objections to same-sex marriage can opt out of issuing such licenses, though they should be prepared to face fines or legal challenges.

Texas is a huge part of a national strategy to pursue nondiscrimination ordinances because itโ€™s the largest state in the country that offers no statewide protections for LGBT residents, Equality Texas executive director Chuck Smith said Monday.

Democratic proposals for statewide nondiscrimination laws have been non-starters in the Republican-controlled Legislature, where conservatives haveย tried to override local ordinances. Among opponents of the nondiscrimination ordinances are Lt. Gov.ย Dan Patrickย and Gov.ย Greg Abbott, who as the former state attorney generalย said such ordinancesย violate freedom of speech and religion.

This has left Texas with a patchwork of local protections against discrimination in employment, housing and other public areas like buses and restaurants.

At leastย nine Texas cities with a population of more than 100,000ย have passed some nondiscrimination rules or legislation.

For at least a decade, cities like Dallas, Austin and Fort Worth have had ordinances offering LGBT residents some degree of protection against discrimination. Houston, San Antonio and Plano joined that list in the last two years.

As gay rights activists push for nondiscrimination protections, Republicans have vowed not to go down without a fight,ย proclaimingย that the stateโ€™s next battlefront would be in defense of religious liberty.

“Our religious liberties find protection in state and federal constitutions and statutes,” Paxton said in a statement Sunday on his written opinion. “While they are indisputably our first freedom, we should not let them be our last.โ€

Paxtonโ€™s opinion followed a memo by Abbott that directed heads of state agencies to โ€œpreserve, protect, and defend the religious liberty of every Texan.”

On Monday, the gay rights activists took a swipe at Abbott and Paxton, saying that religious liberty could not be used to keep same-sex couples from legally marrying.

In defending the need for more protections for LGBT residents, Mark Phariss, one of the plaintiffs in the Texas gay marriage case, likened those protections to the Americans with Disabilities Act that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities like Abbott, who has used a wheelchair since he was paralyzed from the waist down in a 1984 accident.

At the time of his accident, Abbott was not protected against discrimination “as a result of that disability,”ย said Phariss, who attended law school with Abbott and said he visited him in the hospital after his accident.

โ€œThat has been fixed. The ADA now provides protections for Americans who are disabled, just like Greg, from being discriminated against in their workplace and in public accommodations,” Phariss said. “And that is the exact same protection that we seek for ourselves โ€” nothing more, nothing less.โ€œ

Alexa Ura reported for The Texas Tribune from 2013 to 2023. She covered the complex dynamics of race, ethnicity, wealth, poverty and power and how they are shaping the future of Texas and Texans, in the...