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Four freshman lawmakersโ€™ priorities for the 2023 legislative session include lowering property taxes, improving public education, and reducing the number of migrants and drugs crossing the Texas-Mexico border, they said during a Texas Tribune event Tuesday.

Republican state Reps. Carl Tepper of Lubbock and Ben Bumgarner of Flower Mound struck libertarian tones, saying Texans want to be โ€œleft aloneโ€ by their state government and emphasizing a desire to give some of the stateโ€™s budget surplus back to the taxpayers from whom it came.

โ€œThatโ€™s our money,โ€ Bumgarner said. โ€œThe reason why we have a surplus is we paid too much in taxes. So I want to see it go back to we the people.โ€

Democrat state Reps. Mihaela Plesa of Collin County and Maria Luisa โ€œLuluโ€ Flores of Austin said their biggest priorities were increasing funding for public education and reducing property taxes. Plesa pushed for giving retired teachers a 14th paycheck for the year, an increase over the 13 checks the last Legislature gave teachers in 2021, and trying to change the stateโ€™s โ€œrecaptureโ€ financing method for public education. Her district in Collin County is among the most affected in Texas, she said.

Flores said she would prioritize school funding and increasing pay for teachers.

Tepper also said increasing safety measures at schools would be a big focus for lawmakers in response to last yearโ€™s shooting at a Uvalde elementary school, where 19 students and two teachers were killed.

โ€œWe need to defend our schools better,โ€ Tepper said.

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In a nod to Republican leadersโ€™ push to enact a โ€œparental bill of rightsโ€ to limit what educators can teach about race, sex and gender, Bumgarner said he wanted to โ€œget politics out of schoolsโ€ and have teachers focus on โ€œthings that matter.โ€

Both Republicans said they were supportive of giving parents state funds to move their children from public schools and into schools of their choice, which is expected to be a big fight in the Legislature this session. Traditionally, Democrats and rural Republicans, whose public schools are major employers and often the only choice for education in their area, have joined forces to prevent such legislation from passing. But Tepper said his constituents in Lubbock โ€œare demanding some options.โ€

The lawmakers disagreed along party lines about how to tackle an increased number of migrants at the border. Republicans lauded Gov. Greg Abbott for his multibillion-dollar effort to send Department of Public Safety troopers and National Guard service members to the border and build a state-funded border wall. They said his efforts to bus migrants to other parts of the country had brought national attention to the crisis.

Democrats agreed that there was an issue at the border but disagreed with the stateโ€™s approach to tackling it. Plesa was critical of benefits disparities for National Guard service members deployed to Abbottโ€™s border mission. Those members are not afforded death benefits on equal terms with other law enforcement officers serving on the mission. She has signed on to Republican state Rep. Jared Pattersonโ€™s bill to bring troops to parity for death benefits on the mission.

But she was also critical of the missionโ€™s lack of results after multiple years of multibillion-dollar investments and spending on a border wall.

โ€œIโ€™m not against border security, but I think the thing looks more like an art installation,โ€ she said.

All four lawmakers, however, agreed that immigration was at a tipping point and urged the federal government to address the issue.

โ€œWeโ€™re pleading with Congress to get your act in order,โ€ Tepper said. โ€œFind a solution on this, get that border secure and then find a solution for basic immigration.โ€

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