GOP megadonor Alex Fairly recently gave $2.75 million to U.S. Rep. Chip Roy’s attorney general campaign, a much-needed shot in the arm as early voting begins in the Austin congressman’s runoff against state Sen. Mayes Middleton.

The donation, first shared by Fairly with The Texas Tribune, makes the Amarillo businessman Roy’s biggest financial supporter. Fairly gave Roy $1.75 million in new money since the runoff began, and forgave a million-dollar loan he’d provided during the primary.

It comes at a critical time in Roy’s fight for the Republican nomination against Middleton, a Galveston oil and gas executive who has put almost $17 million of his own money into his campaign. Much of that self-funding came ahead of the first round of voting in March, propelling Middleton to a first place finish. Neither candidate cleared 50%, so they will face each other again on May 26.

Middleton has given himself $2.4 million so far during the runoff, accounting for almost half of the money he’s raised, according to campaign finance filings. Roy, meanwhile, brought in several other high-dollar donations alongside Fairly’s, including almost $600,000 from Odessa oil magnate Charles Saulsbury and half a million dollars each from Houston financier Robert Marling, Legacy Medical Consultants and Tranquil Path Investments.

“A lot of Texans, and several of them are now stepping up with their money, were pretty frustrated with the extent to which my opponent was trying to buy this race with his own personal wealth and was telling a lot of lies with that money,” Roy told the Tribune. “They felt compelled to back me, not just to level the playing field, but to win.”

Roy’s influx of funding, reported in campaign finance filings on the first day of early voting, was already showing up in his ad spending.

Before the March 3 primary, Middleton more than doubled Roy’s $5 million in ad buys, pushing his “MAGA Mayes” message. But in recent weeks, Roy has outflanked Middleton by more than a million dollars, according to the media tracking firm AdImpact. Both sides are expected to significantly ratchet up the spending in the coming days.

Fairly, who has carved his own path through the GOP donor class, told the Tribune that he’s getting more involved in the race because running the Texas attorney general’s office is such a critical job for Texas and the nation.

“The nation’s attorneys general follow Texas, so experience and preparation matter,” Fairly said. “One guy has prepared for the job, has worked in law enforcement, has worked in the attorney general’s office, has practiced law. Chip is the only one in the race who is able and prepared to do the job.”

From left: state Sen. Mayes Middleton, former Ken Paxton aide and DOJ official Aaron Reitz, U.S. Rep. Chip Roy and state Sen. Joan Huffman participate in a debate hosted by the Republican Attorneys General Association at the Grenada Theater in Dallas, on Feb. 17, 2026.
From left: state Sen. Mayes Middleton, former Ken Paxton aide and DOJ official Aaron Reitz, U.S. Rep. Chip Roy and state Sen. Joan Huffman participate in a debate hosted by the Republican Attorneys General Association at the Grenada Theater in Dallas on Feb. 17, 2026. Shelby Tauber for The Texas Tribune

Middleton has a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin, but has worked exclusively within his family’s oil and gas company, which he inherited in 2013. He has said his role involves civil litigation, but Roy has drawn a contrast with his own more extensive legal background.

Roy previously worked in a top position at the agency he now seeks to run. He was Attorney General Ken Paxton’s top deputy when he first assumed office in 2015, leading the office’s legal battles against the Obama administration, and handled criminal cases as an assistant U.S. attorney. Roy has also worked as a top adviser to Gov. Rick Perry and Sens. Ted Cruz and John Cornyn, before serving four terms in Congress, representing a Central Texas district.

Middleton has hammered Roy for his tempestuous relationship with GOP standard-bearers, including Paxton and President Donald Trump. Roy previously said Trump engaged in “clearly impeachable conduct” on Jan. 6, 2021, and has helped impede some of the president’s legislative priorities over spending concerns.

Trump has said that Roy is “not easy, but he’s good,” which is similar to Fairly’s feelings. Roy may tick people off some days, he said, but he is “unbelievably principled.”

Some of those party leaders have gotten off the sidelines in recent days. In leaked audio obtained by the Texas Bullpen, Paxton said he would vote for Middleton over his former top aide, although he hasn’t endorsed in the runoff. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who has endorsed Middleton, posted criticisms of Roy on social media and said Middleton is a “proven, unapologetic MAGA conservative.”

“Mayes Middleton will work hand-in-hand with the Governor, the Legislature, the Department of Justice, and President Trump to make the Texas Attorney General’s office the strongest in the nation — relentlessly defending our laws and our Constitution,” Patrick wrote on social media.

Fairly said he likes Middleton personally, and considers Patrick a friend.

“But I think his endorsing comment about Mayes misses the most important part,” he said. “All these people say Mayes is a great guy and he’s always worked with us. But that’s a point that isn’t on the center of the bullseye, which is, are you ready, able and equipped to do the job?”

Disclosure: University of Texas at Austin has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

Eleanor Klibanoff is the law and politics reporter, based in Austin, where she covers the the Texas Legislature, the Office of the Attorney General, state and federal courts and politics writ large. She...