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FORT WORTH — Eight years after voting for Gov. Greg Abbott, Angela Martinez found herself waiting in line Tuesday to snap a photo with Beto O’Rourke, his challenger in this year’s nail-biting gubernatorial contest.

Martinez, a 33-year-old marketer for a pediatric home health agency, has never identified as strictly liberal or conservative, she said, and sometimes feels like “a walking contradiction.” If there’s a spot for her on the traditional political spectrum, she hasn’t found it. When she voted for Abbott in 2014, Martinez identified with what she saw as the then-attorney general’s Christian family values.

But since then, Martinez has soured on Abbott. She feels Abbott didn’t do enough in the wake of the deadly winter freeze in February 2021 to prevent the state’s electrical grid from collapsing should a similarly catastrophic weather event hit Texas in the future. As someone who values “the sanctity of life,” Martinez is uneasy about the state’s blanket ban on abortions that took effect after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade earlier this year.

Voting FAQ: 2024 Elections

When is the next election? What dates do I need to know?

Election Day for the general election is November 5, and early voting will run from Oct. 21 to Nov. 1. The deadline to register to vote and/or change your voter registration address is Oct. 7. Applications to vote by mail must be received by your county of residence – not postmarked – by Oct. 25.

What’s on the ballot for the general election?

In addition to the president, eligible Texans have the opportunity to cast their ballots for many Texas officials running for office at the federal, state and local levels.
This includes representatives in the U.S. and Texas houses and the following elected offices:
-1 U.S Senator (Ted Cruz)
– 1 of 3 Railroad Commissioners
– 15 State Senators
– 7 State Board of Education members
– 3 members of the Texas Supreme Court
– 3 members of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
– 5 Chief Justices and various justices for Texas Courts of Appeals

Lower-level judges and local county offices will also appear on the ballot:
– Various district judges, including on criminal and family courts
– County Courts at Law
– Justices of the Peace
– District Attorneys
– County Attorneys
– Sheriffs
– Constables
– Tax Assessor-Collectors

How do I make sure I’m registered to vote?

You can check to see if you’re registered and verify your information through the Texas Secretary of State’s website. You’ll need one of the following three combinations to log in: Your Texas driver’s license number and date of birth. Your first and last names, date of birth and county you reside in. Your date of birth and Voter Unique Identifier, which appears on your voter registration certificate.

What if I missed the voter registration deadline?

You must be registered to vote in a Texas county by Oct. 7 to vote in the Nov. 5 presidential election. You can still register for other elections.
If you’re registered but didn’t update your address by the deadline, you may still be able to vote at your previous voting location or on a limited ballot. (Voters are typically assigned precincts based on where they live. In most major counties, voters can vote anywhere on Election Day, but some counties require you vote within your precinct. If that is the case, you may have to return to your previous precinct. See which counties allow countywide Election Day voting here. You can usually find your precinct listed on your voter registration certificate or on when checking your registration online.)
If you moved from one county to another, you may be able to vote on a ballot limited to the elections you would qualify to vote in at both locations, such as statewide races. However, limited ballots are only available during early voting. Find your county election official here and contact them to ask about or request a limited ballot.

What can I do if I have questions about voting?

You can contact your county elections official or call the Texas Secretary of State’s helpline at 1-800-252-VOTE (8683). A coalition of voting rights groups is also helping voters navigate election concerns through the 866-OUR-VOTE (687-8683) voter-protection helpline. The coalition also has hotlines available for voters who speaker other languages or have accessibility needs.
For help in Spanish, call 888-VE-Y-VOTA or 888-839-8682.
For help in Asian languages, call 888-API-VOTE or 888-274-8683.
For help in Arabic, call 888-YALLA-US or 888-925-5287.
For help in American Sign Language through a video, call 301-818-VOTE or 301-818-8683.
For help from Disability Rights Texas, call 888-796-VOTE or 888-796-8683.

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“My mother had the freedom (to seek an abortion), my aunts had the freedom,” Martinez said while waiting to meet O’Rourke at the University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth. “Why shouldn’t we?”

Voters in Tarrant County, the state’s last major urban county dominated by Republicans, just barely broke for Democrats at the top of the ticket in the last two elections — O’Rourke won there during his 2018 Senate bid and so did President Joe Biden two years ago — stoking Democrats’ hopes that the path to the governor’s mansion, and the end of their decadeslong exile from statewide office, goes through Tarrant. Boosting those hopes is infighting this year among Tarrant County Republicans — who insist the party is united.

The year that O’Rourke carried Tarrant during his near-miss bid to unseat U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, Abbott won the county by more than 66,000 votes and nearly 11 percentage points — outperforming every other statewide Republican on the ticket.

Four years later, Abbott’s team is “confident” the governor will win Tarrant County once more, Abbott’s chief strategist Dave Carney told reporters last week while acknowledging the county is competitive. “It’s going to be a battle,” Carney said.

At his campaign stop at the UNT Health Science Center, O’Rourke expressed optimism that 125,000 people who have been added to the county’s voter rolls since he ran in 2018, combined with discontent over the power grid failure during last year’s winter storm, the state’s abortion ban and Abbott’s response to school shootings would help deliver him the county.

“Abbott has given us a huge, huge opening” in Tarrant County, O’Rourke said. “So many people are looking for the common ground and the common sense that’s been missing from our state government.”

What you can expect from our elections coverage

How we explain voting

We explain the voting process with election-specific voter guides to help Texans learn what is on the ballot and how to vote. We interview voters, election administrators and election law experts so that we can explain the process, barriers to participation and what happens after the vote is over and the counting begins. Read more here.

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Instead of letting only politicians set the agenda, we talk to voters and scrutinize polling data to understand ordinary Texans’ top concerns. Our readers’ questions and needs help inform our priorities. We want to hear from readers: What do you better want to understand about the election process in Texas? If local, state or congressional elected officials were to successfully address one issue right now, what would you want it to be? What’s at stake for you this election cycle? If we’re missing something, this is your chance to tell us.

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We do not merely recount what politicians say, but focus on what they do (or fail to do) for the Texans they represent. We aim to provide historical, legal and other kinds of context so readers can understand and engage with an issue. Reporting on efforts that make voting and engaging in our democracy harder is a pillar of our accountability work. Read more here.

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But as Democrats express optimism because of O’Rourke and Biden’s victories, Republicans continue to dominate down-ballot races in Tarrant County — a sign of the GOP’s enduring dominance here.

“They have now a little bit of history that suggests that Democrats might be able to win in Tarrant County,” said James Riddlesperger, a political science professor at Texas Christian University. “On the other hand, there has not been a countywide Democrat elected for county office in Tarrant County in this century.”

Earlier in the year, Democrats looked primed to beat expectations that a president’s party gets pummeled during the midterm elections — bouyed by surprisingly high poll numbers in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling on abortion rights earlier this year. But that lead evaporated amid high inflation and Biden’s persistently low approval ratings.

That bodes well for Republicans’ chances to hold onto Tarrant, said Rick Barnes, Tarrant County Republican Party chair.

“It’s not a good time to be a Democratic candidate, therefore not a good time for Beto in Texas,” Barnes said.

“My savings just keeps getting smaller and smaller”

Jaynell Sharum, a 73-year-old retiree who last worked for a Fort Worth law firm, said she and her husband have had to make sacrifices as the cost of gas and food have gone up — for which she blames Democrats. Sharum and her husband don’t go out to eat as much as they used to, she said, and at home have cut back on how much meat they buy from the grocery store.

Though the United States isn’t the only country experiencing rapid inflation, economists have laid some of the blame on federal stimulus funds that helped overheat the economy.

Sharum plans to vote Republican up and down the ballot, though she fears a “hard landing next year” for the economy even if Republicans meet projections and retake the U.S. House.

“I think what they (Democrats) are doing is just making it worse,” Sharum said at a Republican Women of Arlington meeting last week. “We’re going to have to cut back, the government’s going to have to cut back on their spending and it’s gonna be hard on everybody. But if we don’t bite the bullet now, I don’t know what it’s gonna be like in another year — except that my savings just keeps getting smaller and smaller.”

Some conservatives who have chafed at some of Abbott’s moves said they still plan to vote for him. Kaye Moreno, a member of Fort Worth Republican Women, said she disagreed with how long Abbott kept in place measures like mask mandates and occupancy restrictions for businesses intended to slow the spread of COVID-19 — rules that were deeply unpopular among the Republican base.

“There may be some things that I’ve disagreed with Abbott on here and there, but not enough to say that I would never vote for him,” Moreno said. “I’m pretty happy with him.”

Democrats, meanwhile, are betting they can peel off enough moderate Republicans disaffected by the party’s rightward shift in the last four years to break their decadeslong exile from statewide office — and perhaps countywide office in Tarrant as well.

Scott White, a 55-year-old former managing director for Accenture who lives in Grapevine, said in the past he consistently voted Republican with few exceptions: He voted for the Libertarian Party candidate rather than former President Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton and for Biden in 2020.

But this year, White said he voted straight Democratic — a reversal sparked in part by his opposition to the state’s total abortion ban, which he called “beyond appalling.” And he thinks Abbott, who he has voted for twice, has grown too obsessed with “pulling stunts” rather than working to address issues head-on — referring to Abbott’s busing of migrants to so-called sanctuary cities like New York City and Chicago.

“They (Republicans) used to be a party of moderate conservatives that had a radical right that was pretty much under control,” White said. “That’s pretty much flipped now and the moderates no longer have any power and it’s just this radical right crowd and the propaganda machine. That’s what they’re left with.”

Republican Tim O'Hare, left, and Democrat Deborah Peoples are candidates for Tarrant County judge in the November election.
Republican Tim O’Hare, left, and Democrat Deborah Peoples are candidates for Tarrant County judge in the November election. Campaign website/social media

GOP civil war?

Part of Democrats’ hopes rest on a perceived rift between the county’s traditional class of more moderate, business-friendly Republicans and the party’s right wing.

Voters in a contentious GOP primary for county judge, the county’s top elected position, passed over Betsy Price — who served as Fort Worth mayor for 10 years and is considered more of a centrist — for Tim O’Hare, the former Farmers Branch mayor who in 2008 ushered in an ordinance forbidding landlords from renting to undocumented immigrants, which a federal court later ruled unconstitutional. O’Hare, who drew the backing of Trump, also co-founded Southlake Families PAC, which successfully opposed a plan to address racial discrimination at a school district in northeast Tarrant County.

But the county’s top Republicans haven’t solidified behind O’Hare. Tarrant County Judge Glen Whitley, a Republican who is not seeking reelection, is not backing O’Hare as his would-be successor — and Price has implored fellow Republicans to not just vote for candidates because they have an “R” next to their name on the ballot. However, Whitley and Price have not endorsed O’Hare’s Democratic opponent — Deborah Peoples, a retired AT&T executive and former chair of the Tarrant County Democratic Party.

“I truly believe that Republicans, independents and even moderate Democrats are more focused on the issues that impact them on a day-to-day basis,” said Whitley, who has backed Democrat Mike Collier in his bid to unseat Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick. “That’s property taxes, that’s education, that’s the economy. They’re not as concerned about (critical race theory) and the various issues that the extremes want to focus on.”

For O’Hare, talk of stark GOP divisions in Tarrant County are overblown.

“Yeah, there was a contentious primary and people picked their sides,” O’Hare said. “But we came out on top and we won Fort Worth outright. We won the rest of the county outright. The idea there’s some civil war, I think, is just not accurate.”

That hasn’t stopped Peoples from trying to pick off Republicans potentially turned off by O’Hare.

Peoples gained the backing of Steve Murrin, a well-known Republican and businessman known as the “mayor of the Stockyards.” She’s sought to cast herself as a business-friendly Democrat who can shepherd the county’s growth via expanded public transit and infrastructure — and portray O’Hare’s involvement with the Southlake Families PAC as a potential hindrance for attracting new businesses to Tarrant.

“Companies value diversity,” Peoples said. “So when you have somebody who’s saying ‘I don’t value diversity,’ that kind of smacks in the face of what many of these companies are trying to do.”

O’Hare, who also has campaigned on cutting property taxes and boosting public safety, dismissed Peoples’ assertion as “a false narrative, which is pretty much her specialty” and touted endorsements from Fort Worth real estate developer Mike Berry and prominent lawyer Dee Kelly Jr.

O’Hare has trounced Peoples, who twice ran unsuccessfully for Fort Worth mayor, in fundraising — collecting nearly $602,000 from July 1 to Sept. 29, according to his latest campaign finance report. That’s nearly six times the $102,000 Peoples raised in the same period.

“The Fort Worth business community — the ‘downtown crowd,’ sometimes they’re called — they’ve gotten behind me big,” O’Hare said. “We’re very confident that Republicans are behind me in significant numbers.”

Disclosure: Accenture, AT&T, Texas Christian University, University of North Texas and UNT Health Science Center have been financial supporters of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.

Joshua Fechter is the Dallas-based urban affairs reporter for The Texas Tribune, covering policy — including housing affordability, housing and property taxes, evictions, policing and transportation...