Wracked by a scandal over mishandled sexual assault complaints that has already brought down its president and football coach, Baylor University on Friday announced appointment of a task force to begin implementing 105 recommendations made by an independent law firm.

Theย Pepper Hamiltonย investigationย found a โ€œfundamental failureโ€ by the university to uphold federalย Title IX requirements on addressing sexual assault and led toย the firing of head football coach Art Briles and President Kenneth Starr, who remains a law professor at the school.

The damning report came after the sexual assault convictions of football players Tevin Elliott and Samuel Ukwuachu in 2014 and 2015. The cases raised questions about whether Baylor was properly investigating sexual assault allegations, and in particular whether the university was protecting football players. Pepper Hamilton’s report has not been publicly released, but a statement issued by the Board of Regents last month noted failings across the university and the athletics department and raised concerns about the “tone and culture” within the football program.ย 

The sexual assault task force โ€œwill build on improvements to the University response to sexual violence made in recent years,โ€ focusing on Title IX, athletics, public safety, counseling and advocacy, the school said in a statement.ย A second new group,ย the Spiritual Life and Character Formation Task Force โ€œwill provide long-term strategic direction for the renewed focus on the distinctive mission of the University,โ€ย the school said. Both task forces will beย supported by an โ€œaction team,โ€ headed by Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Reagan Ramsower, which will oversee 17 โ€œimplementation teamsโ€ comprising faculty, staff and administrators.

โ€œLet me assure you all that we are deeply sorry for the harm done to students in our care,โ€ interim president David Garland wrote in a letter posted online. โ€œEven during the course of Pepper Hamilton’s investigation, we began adopting improvements to our processes, and now we are pursuing the other improvements remaining in the recommendations.โ€

The recommendations, divided into 13 categories, include making Title IX obligations โ€œan institutional priority,โ€ changing the culture of the football team, holding athletes โ€œaccountable to the same standards as all Baylor students,โ€ increasing resources for the Title IX office and conducting surveys on campus climate.

Title IX is the federal law banning discrimination on the basis of sex in any educational institution that receives federal funding. It requires universities to provide resources for victims of sexual violence and have an established procedure for handling such cases so it can provide an avenue for victims of sexual violence to bring civil suits against their universities. The Pepper Hamilton report found that the “University’s student conduct processes were wholly inadequate to consistently provide a prompt and equitable response under Title IX.”

The task force announcement comes as fallout from Baylorโ€™s sexual assault scandal continues. On June 2, the executive committee of the universityโ€™s alumni association, the Baylor Line Foundation, called on the Board of Regents to release the full Pepper Hamilton report, claiming that the summary released by the board โ€œfalls far short of the level of transparency that the Baylor Family โ€” and the people directly affected โ€” deserve.โ€ In a June 3 letter, Garland rejected those calls on the grounds that the full report was delivered orally to the regents.

Meanwhile, Baylor facesย a Title IX lawsuit from a student who wasย sexually assaulted by former football player Tevin Elliott. On Thursday, the Associated Press reported that the studentโ€™s lawyer, Alex Zalkin, questioned why Briles is the only coach Baylor has fired.ย 

Adaku Onyeka-Crawford, counsel at the National Womenโ€™s Law Center, said the task forceโ€™s attention to addressing campus climate seemed positive. The challenge, she said, would be implementation. Fridayโ€™s press release did not include information about dates the task forces will meet or deadlines forย itย to make recommendations.

โ€œA task force, thatโ€™s very general,โ€ Onyeka-Crawford said. โ€œI would be very concerned if a lot of time went by and there wasnโ€™t a timeline or any kind of procedure for implementing findings.โ€

Malinda Gaul, a national board member of the American Association of University Women, graduated from Baylor in 1979 and the law school in 1982. She saw Fridayโ€™s announcement as an imperative for the school. ย 

โ€œWith the damage this has done to the university, to the athletic program, to relations with the alumni, I donโ€™t think they have any choice,โ€ she said.

Gaul believes that at least some of Baylorโ€™s problems are common nationally. The AAUW, she said, has been working to get in touch with Title IX coordinators at universities across the country but often finds no single coordinator exists or that ensuring compliance with Title IX is one of many duties assigned to an administrator. Baylorโ€™s Title IX coordinator, Patty Crawford, began work in November 2014. Before that, The Texas Tribune reported, Baylor said Title IX responsibilities had been handled by โ€œa variety of individuals.โ€

โ€œ[Universities] have got to take this more seriously,โ€ Gaul said. โ€œThereโ€™s a law out there that says youโ€™re supposed to have a coordinator, and theyโ€™re not implementing that.โ€

Texans need the truth. Help us report it.

Become a member. Join today.

Choose an amount or learn more about membership.

Isabelle Taft was a reporting fellow at The Texas Tribune in 2016. She graduated from Yale, where she studied history. She previously interned at Politico Magazine and the Sacramento Bee. She was an editor-in-chief...