Illustration by Todd Wiseman

A day after a Republican unexpectedly snatched away a long-held Democratic statehouse seat in San Antonio, state GOP leaders were crowing while Democrats swore the low-turnout special election was a non-repeatable fluke.

Republican John Lujan defeated Democrat Tomas Uresti for the House District 118 seat in a special election runoff Tuesday night, winning 52.38 percent of the vote.ย 

Republicans areย hailing the outcomeย as a victory for conservative principles in a city long known asย one of the stateโ€™s Democratic strongholds. However, Democrats say they areย are confident Lujan’sย victory had more to do with low voter turnout than with party politics.ย 

โ€œWe think that weโ€™re getting the right template and the right model and the right message out to the citizens and the voters here in Bexar County,โ€ said Robert Stovall, chairman of the county’s Republican Party. โ€œWeโ€™re going to move inch by inch, yard by yard, and take these victories.”ย 

The district, which is largely Hispanic, covers the south side of San Antonio, just inside the Bexar County limits. Democrat Joe Farias served as the districtโ€™s representative for nine years before resigningย in August.ย Lujan will serve out the remainder of Farias’ term, which expires this year.ย The Legislature is not set to meet again until 2017, and anther general election for the seat lies ahead.ย 

Lujan and Uresti are both candidates onย March 1 party primary ballots in aย race for a full term, which means they could meet again in the November general election.

Stovall said the Republican Party has been slowly painting the Alamo City red, citing the recent mayoral election where Republican-backed Ivy Taylor beat longtime state lawmaker Leticia Van de Putte, a Democrat, for the post.ย 

โ€œBy all counts Leticia Van de Putte should have won that race,โ€ Stovall said. โ€œBut something happened and something has been changing.โ€

He also cited changing leadership in a neighboring state legislative district, where Republican Rick Galindo was elected to serve in the Texas House.

Manny Garcia, deputy executive director of the Democratic Party of Texas, said he found it unlikely the city would choose to re-elect Lujan come November and saidย the new representative should โ€œbe very careful to even choose out the furniture in his office.โ€

โ€œLow voter turnout is devastating to our state, and itโ€™s devastating to our democracy,โ€ he said. โ€œYou will see a dramatically different turnout on that day versus a little known special election day.โ€ย 

Just 3,601 people voted in Tuesdayโ€™s election โ€” 4.12 percent of registered voters โ€” compared to the 14,531 people who voted in the 2014 general election. In 2012, with a presidential race on the ballot,ย more than 40,000 voters from the district wentย to the polls.ย 

David Crockett, a political science professor at Trinity University, said it is not unlikely for โ€œa few dozen votes to swing an electionโ€ in a race with low turnout.ย 

โ€œThe person winning this runoff doesnโ€™t serve very long before they have to run in a normal election that is during a presidential election year,โ€ Crockett said. โ€œThat is going to bring out lots of people, and the natural partisan leanings of that district will probably win out.”

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Madlin Mekelburg was a reporting fellow for the Tribune in 2015 and 2016. She is a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin, where she studied journalism and French. Madlin previously worked at the...