What does the Texas Legislature look like? On average: white, male, middle-aged, Christian — and educated at a public university. That’s according to a Texas Tribune analysis of demographics in the Texas Capitol.

While lawmaker demographics are changing by the session, it’s safe to say the makeup of the 84th Legislature is out of whack with the state’s overall population. Women make up half of the state’s population, for example, but they only hold 20 percent of the seats under the Pink Dome. White Texans are now in the minority, but 65 percent of legislators are white. Only a third of Texans have a college degree, while most state lawmakers do. (In fact, a third of state lawmakers have law degrees.)

With the legislative session officially gaveled in, here’s a look at the demographics of the Texas Lege — by lawmakers’ race, gender, age, time in office, education and religion.

Note: The counts in these charts include all members of the Texas Senate and the Texas House, excluding three empty seats in the House.








Charts created with Datawrapper by Jolie McCullough

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Alexa Ura reported for The Texas Tribune from 2013 to 2023. She covered the complex dynamics of race, ethnicity, wealth, poverty and power and how they are shaping the future of Texas and Texans, in the...

Jolie McCullough was a reporter at The Texas Tribune from 2015 to 2023. She began as a data visualization journalist and then reported on criminal justice policy, ranging from policing and courts to prisons...