Illustration by Todd Wiseman

It seems odd that you do not need a voter registration card to vote in Texas, but thatโ€™s one effect of the stateโ€™s voter ID law.

The stateโ€™s voter identification law โ€”ย the one that says you have to provide photographic proof of who you are before your vote will be counted โ€”ย is being challenged in federal court.

The voter ID law is in effect until and unless the courts knock it down or the Legislature changes it. And this isnโ€™t really about that law, but about the confusion it engenders.

The old way was pretty straightforward. Register to vote. Take your registration card to the polls. Vote. Go home. It had the advantage of simplicity, and it seems kind of intuitive to take a voter card to go vote.

If you want to vote in Texas, you still have to register. Once youโ€™ve done that, the state sends you a voter registration card โ€”ย just like always โ€” to show that youโ€™re registered.

But you donโ€™t have to show that card to vote.

In fact, you donโ€™t need it at all, at least when you go vote. It is not one of the seven forms of identification that the people at your polling place are supposed to accept.

So, to repeat: You have to register, you still get a card proving you did, and you can stuff that card in a drawer and forget about it. You need a driverโ€™s license to drive and a concealed handgun license to pack heat, but you donโ€™t need proof that you are registered in order to vote, something you can do anytime between now and Oct. 6.

There is one exception, for voters with disabilities who also state they have no photographic IDs and who have applied for a โ€œpermanent exemptionโ€ along with their voter registration. They get a special note on the registration card โ€”ย and in their case, thatโ€™s all that is required to cast a vote.

Otherwise, you have to have one of these to cast a vote: a Texas driverโ€™s license, an Election Identification Certificate, a personal identification card or a concealed handgun license issued by the state Department of Public Safety; a U.S. military identification card or citizenship certificate containing your photograph; or a U.S. passport.

Voters who show up without one of those IDs can still cast a ballot, but it will end up in the โ€œprovisionalโ€ vote bin and will be counted only if the voter shows a valid ID to county officials within six days.

You can still use the voter registration card to find out what voting districts you are in, whether thatโ€™s for Congress, the Legislature or local offices. You can still show it as proof that youโ€™re registered. But much of that is on the internet, too, where you can look up your address to see who represents you, and you can look up your name to see if youโ€™re registered (and if they spelled it right).

The challenges to the stateโ€™s photo voter ID law are partly about the confusion and hassle caused by the changes. Opponents argue that the law not only makes it more difficult for some people to vote, but that it is designed to do so, particularly to elderly and minority voters.

The proponents contend that the old law, without photo IDs, made the election system insecure, open to fraud. Attorney General Greg Abbott, whose office is defending the law, told the Houston Chronicleโ€™s editorial board last week that the law has been used in a couple of elections and that there is โ€œzero proofโ€ that it caused any vote suppression.

The law doesnโ€™t make voting more intuitive. For this election, officials will require one of the seven things on that approved list,โ€” even if it is not the ID that says you have the right to fill out a ballot.

You can bring that voter registration card for old timesโ€™ sake, but you wonโ€™t need it.

Ross Ramsey co-founded The Texas Tribune in 2009 and served as its executive editor until his retirement in 2022. He wrote regular columns on politics, government and public policy. Before joining the...