Illustration by Todd Wiseman / Barron Fujimoto

Texas ranks highly when it comes to letting taxpayers know how state government spends its money, according to a new report from the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.ย 

The report, called โ€œFollowing the Money 2014,โ€ named Texas the fourth most transparent state in providing online access to government expenditure information, behind Indiana, Oregon and Florida. Texasโ€™ rank fell slightly from last year, when it topped the list, but the state remains a โ€œleaderโ€ in financial transparency, according to the reportโ€™s authors.

โ€œTexas has become a pioneer in financial transparency due to our hard work,โ€ Texas Comptroller Susan Combs said in response to the report. โ€œTaxpayers pay the freight for state and local government spending decisions, and confidence erodes if citizens are unable to easily access information on expenditures and finances.โ€ย 

U.S. PIRG credits Texas and seven other states with creating โ€œuser-friendly websites that provide visitors with accessible information.โ€ An open-government website operated by the Texas comptrollerโ€™s office, texastransparency.org, received special praise for apparently saving the agency about $5 million in administrative costs in its first two years.

โ€œItโ€™s actually quite fantastic,โ€ Sara Smith, program director for Texas PIRG, said of the website. โ€œAll this information is really accessible to the average Joe.โ€ย 

Texas received a grade of A- from the reportโ€™s authors, earning 91 points out of a possible 100. The state lost most of its points for incomplete information about private corporations that receive tax breaks from economic development subsidies.

Phineas Baxandall, a senior analyst with U.S. PIRG who contributed to the report, called Texas a โ€œlongstanding leaderโ€ in online access to spending information. But he said access to information was inconsistent when it came to state subsidy programs. For example, a tax credit program for film, television and video game production failed to meet basic transparency guidelines outlined in the report. But online disclosures related to the Texas Economic Development Act โ€” better known as โ€œ313 agreementsโ€ โ€” met all the reportโ€™s criteria, demonstrating that โ€œfull transparency is possible when it comes to public subsidies,โ€ Baxandall said.

Combs spokeswoman Lauren Willis said increasing transparency has been central to the comptrollerโ€™s mission. Recently, she said, the agency posted information online about the debts owed by local government entities around the state.

โ€œTransparency is of the utmost importance,โ€ Willis said. โ€œSusan believes itโ€™s your money and you should know what happens to it.โ€

Smith said Texasโ€™ extensive subsidy programs made financial accountability all the more important in the state.

โ€œWe give a lot of tax breaks to large corporations,โ€ she said. โ€œOur budget is so conservative when it comes to public spending for social welfare programs, itโ€™s important that we can track the money weโ€™re actually spending and we can know who itโ€™s going to.โ€

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Edgar Walters worked at the Tribune from 2013 to 2020, most recently covering health and human services. Before that, he had a political reporting fellowship with the Berliner Zeitung, a daily newspaper...