Isis Brantley is a hairโ€™s breadth away from the end of her decades-long battle with the state to practice and teach African hair braiding in Texas, after a measure to deregulate the industry passed the Texas Senate on Wednesday and will head to Gov. Greg Abbottโ€™s desk.

House Bill 2717 by state Rep. Craig Goldman, R-Fort Worth, which passed the House last month, would exempt hair braiders like Brantley from having to obtain a cosmetology license to operate a braiding business. Texas law requires extensive training andย certainย facilities for licensedย barbers and cosmetologists โ€” and braiders, even though they donโ€™t useย chemicals, tools, barber chairs or sinks.

Brantley, who has been braiding hair professionally in Dallas for more than 30 years, told a House committee last month that she doesnโ€™t use scissors or combs โ€” just her hands.

โ€œLicensing should be reserved for occupations that have a real and substantial safety problem or interest,โ€ said Arif Panju, Brantleyโ€™s attorney, at the committee meeting.

Since Brantleyย began braiding hair for a living in 1980, state regulations have made it difficult for her โ€” and braiders across Texas โ€” to practice the trade openly. Brantley started her business in her kitchen, away from the eyes of state regulators. After 12 years, she tried to open a salon.

โ€œAs soon as I opened up the shop, wow, the red tape was wrapped around my hands,โ€ she said. โ€œSeven cops came in, in front of my clients, and arrested me and took me to jail like a common criminal. The crime was braiding without a cosmetology license.โ€

Brantley told The Texas Tribune in April that restrictions on the hair braiding industry are a major roadblock to the โ€œupward mobility of the impoverished community,โ€ where the art of African hair braiding is most prevalent.

She said sheโ€™s helped poor Dallas residents open their own braiding businesses, feed their families and clothe their children.

โ€œThatโ€™s the American dream that I want to be a part of,โ€ Brantley said. โ€œCut the red tape. Help people learn this art and go to work.โ€

Brantley has won two court cases against the state, including a ruling in January by a U.S. district court in Austin that struck down unconstitutional training and equipment requirements to open a hair braiding school.

Goldman’s bill, carried in the Senate by Sen. Royce West, D-Dallas, passed the upper chamber on Wednesday without debate.

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Ryan McCrimmon was a reporting intern for The Texas Tribune in 2015. A graduate of Northwestern University, Ryan previously covered national politics and foreign affairs for the Medill News Service in...