Talk of restoring $5.4 billion in education cuts made in 2011 wonโt get much attention this session, the Legislatureโs top budget leaders said Thursday morning.
In a forum with Texas Tribune CEO and Editor-in-Chief Evan Smith, state Rep. Jim Pitts, R-Waxahachie, and Sen. Tommy Williams, R-The Woodlands, said that they do not believe the state has underfunded public education and that funding levels wonโt be examined again until a special session, likely in 2014. Williams is chairman of the Senate Finance Committee. House Speaker Joe Strausย reappointed Pitts to another session as chairman of the House Appropriations Committee on Thursday.
Both lawmakers cited ongoing school finance litigation as the reason school funding won’t be adjusted this session.
โWeโve grown a little cottage industry here in Austin to sue the Legislature over school finance,โ Williams said. He accused attorneys involved in the lawsuit of โeggingโ the districts on.
Both Pitts and Williams said teacher layoffs that many had predicted following last sessionโs cuts have not been as widespread as expected.
โI donโt think that we have underfunded education,โ Pitts said. โI think we were able to give a basic education to all of our students.โ
Williams added, “Iโve had some superintendents from very large school districts say, โThank you, I never could have fired these administrators unless you cut my funding.โโ
Williams also spoke about lawmakers setting aside $1.8 billion to $2.2 billion this session in anticipation of a ruling from the Texas Supreme Court that the state needs to put more money in public schools. Pitts declined to offer his estimate of how much should be socked away.
Williams called the current school funding formula โridiculously complicatedโ and said that simplifying it would be a major goal of a potential special session on school finance.
โI think weโre looking at least, in my part, an epic battle on this in 2014,โ Williams said.
Pitts said the school finance litigation creates a “looming IOU” that makes him wary of passing tax relief this session, even though Gov. Rick Perry and others have called for it.
โI donโt want to tell all these Texans that weโre going to do tax relief when we have all these expenses to cover,โ Pitts said.
The pair also spoke about tapping perhaps $4 billion from the Rainy Day Fund for water and transportation projects, more than the $3.7 billion Perry discussed in his State of the State speechย on Tuesday.
Williams said he favors using $2 billion from the Rainy Day Fund for water projects. Pitts said he would support accessing $1.5 billion to $2 billion for such projects.
On transportation, Williams said heโs willing to commit $2 billion to $3 billion from the fund. Pitts said he would take $2 billion out of the fund for roads.
Both lawmakers said they were unsure whether they had the two-thirds vote needed in each of the chambers to tap any of the Rainy Day Fund. Also at issue is whether spending from the fund will count against the stateโs constitutional spending cap. It could be difficult to get a majority of lawmakers in both chamber to agree to bust that cap.ย Both Williams and Pitts said they hoped spending from the fund would not be subject to the cap, but they are waiting on lawyers and other experts to weigh in.
โWeโre going to run out of room under the spending cap before we run out of money,โ Williams said. โI think thatโs pretty clear.โ
On health care, Williams expressed support for Perryโs refusal to expand Medicaid under the federal Affordable Care Act as a negotiating position to leverage the federal government to provide the money to Texas with fewer strings attached.
Williams also said he may support the Legislature passing yet another budget that intentionally underfunds Medicaid. In the 2011 session, lawmakers funded Medicaid for 18 months of the 24-month budget. The rest of the funding will be paid in a supplemental budget that will be approved this session. That approach forced some cost savings in Medicaid, Williams said.
โThere is some value in just keeping the pressure on this, the squeeze,โ Williams said. โIf we appropriate it, they will spend it.โ
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